thereforeconsequentlyas a resultthushenceas a consequence
soso that
as a result ofowing to
therefore / consequently / as a result (ADV) — posição: início ou após vírgula
"The company invested heavily in R&D. As a result, productivity improved by 30%."
"She missed the deadline; therefore, her application was rejected."
thus / hence (ADV) — formal/acadêmico
"The data was incomplete, thus making the analysis unreliable."
"Thus" e "hence" são marcadores acadêmicos formais — ideais para ensaios e relatórios.