← Voltar a Reported speech
Etapa 11

Reported speech

Transforme fala direta em indireta ajustando tempo verbal, pronomes e marcadores.

4. Statements, Questions e Commands

Statements (afirmações)

Verbos introdutórios: say, tell, mention, explain, add, state, admit, claim, deny, promise, warn
Estrutura: say + (that) + clause / tell + person + (that) + clause

⚠️ Importante: "say" não precisa de objeto; "tell" SEMPRE precisa: "She told me" (nunca "She told that...")

Statements — Exemplos de transformação

"I am tired." (direto)
→
She said (that) she was tired.
"I will call you tomorrow." (direto)
→
He told me (that) he would call me the next day.
"We have already left." (direto)
→
They said they had already left.

Questions (perguntas)

A ordem das palavras muda para ordem afirmativa (S + V). Nunca use inversão interrogativa no Reported Speech!

TipoConectorEstruturaExemplo
Yes/No Questionif / whetherOrdem afirmativa (S+V)"Are you coming?" → He asked if I was coming.
Wh- QuestionPronome Wh-Ordem afirmativa (S+V)"Where do you live?" → She asked where I lived.
⚠️ Ordem das palavras nas perguntas indiretas
  • ❌ "He asked where did I live." — ordem interrogativa (ERRADO)
  • ✅ "He asked where I lived." — ordem afirmativa (CORRETO)
  • ❌ "She asked if was I ready."
  • ✅ "She asked if I was ready."

Commands / Requests (ordens e pedidos)

Estrutura: verbo + objeto + to-infinitive (afirmativo) / not to-infinitive (negativo)

  • "Leave!" → He told me to leave.
  • "Please don't go." → She asked me not to go.
  • "You should study more." → She advised me to study more.
  • "Don't touch that!" → He warned me not to touch it.