Etapa 9

Passive voice

Entenda be + past participle, foco no objeto e transformacoes comuns de prova.

6. Dicas de prova

🎯 Dica 1 — Identifique o tempo pelo auxiliar "be"

"is built" (Present Simple), "was built" (Past Simple), "has been built" (Present Perfect), "is being built" (Present Continuous), "will be built" (Future), "must be built" (Modal).

🎯 Dica 2 — "Being" só aparece no Continuous

Present e Past Continuous passivos usam "being": "is BEING built", "was BEING painted". É o único caso onde "being" aparece na passiva.

🎯 Dica 3 — Impessoal: "It is said THAT" vs "He is said TO BE"

Estrutura 1 usa "that + clause". Estrutura 2 usa "to + infinitivo". Se o evento é anterior: "to have + V3". Não misture as duas estruturas.

🎯 Dica 4 — Verbos intransitivos nunca têm passiva

Happen, arrive, occur, exist, appear, belong — sem objeto direto, sem passiva possível. "The accident was happened" é sempre errado.

❌ Erros comuns

"The accident was happened at noon."
"It is said that he to be rich."
"The project has been being built."
"She was seen leave the building."

✅ Formas corretas

"The accident happened at noon."
"It is said that he is rich." / "He is said to be rich."
"The project has been built."
"She was seen to leave the building."